At a glanceExpert`s Rating Pros Generous selection of ports Long battery life Good performance Cons Bad trackpad The Intel version is faster Arm PCs still have compatibility drawbacks Dim display Our Verdict The Acer Swift 14 AI offers solid all-around performance with the latest Snapdragon silicon and a generous selection of ports, but the trackpad is poor and Copilot+ features are still MIA. Price When Reviewed This value will show the geolocated pricing text for product undefined Best Pricing Today The Acer Swift 14 AI looks like an unimposing laptop that could easily be mistaken for any number of machines in Acer’s lineup. It has a secret inside, though. The Swift 14 AI is Acer’s first Arm-based notebook, running on Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Elite processor. Laptops have changed a lot in the last few years as Arm-based chips have finally gotten powerful enough to run Windows. The Acer Swift 14 AI might not be the best representative of that change, though. The Acer Swift 14 AI is slim and efficient, running for ages before it needs to recharge. It also has a pretty generous selection of ports for a thin-and-light laptop. However, the trackpad is below average, and there’s entirely too much bloatware. There are also issues that aren’t Acer’s fault—emulated apps don’t always work right and some hardware won’t play nice with Arm PCs. For the right price, the Acer Swift 14 AI can be a fine entrée to the world of Copilot+ PCs, but that price is not the MSRP. Further reading: Best laptops 2024: Premium, budget, gaming, 2-in-1s, and more Acer Swift 14 AI: Specs and features You won’t have to make any difficult choices when purchasing the Acer Swift 14 AI. There are only two variants of the machine, one with a touchscreen and the other without. Both display options are the same 2560×1600 IPS. The touch version (which I have been testing) is $1,099.99, and the non-touch version is $1,049.99. The specifications are identical, so there’s no reason not to get the touch version for an extra $50. Inside, the Acer Swift 14 AI sports a Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-78-100), a 12-core Arm processor that we’ve seen in laptops like Dell XPS 13 (9345). The capable Oryon CPU cores are backed up by an integrated Adreno GPU—similarly capable but not ideal for gaming on Windows. The machine comes with 16GB of RAM and 1TB of SSD storage, which is sufficient in 2024 but not class-leading. CPU: Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-78-100) Memory: 16GB LPDDR5X Graphics: Qualcomm Adreno Display: 14.5-inch 2560×1600 IPS, 120Hz, 300 nits Storage: 1TB PCIe Gen 4 NVMe SSD Webcam: QHD IR Webcam (2560×1440) Connectivity: 2x USB-C (USB4, 40Gbps), 2x USB-A (USB 3.2), 3.5mm audio jack Networking: Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 5.4 Battery capacity: 75 Wh, 65W USB-C charging Dimensions: 12.7 x 9 x 0.66-0.72 inches Weight: 3.2 pounds MSRP as tested: $1,099.99 Acer Swift 14 AI: Design and build quality IDG / Ryan Whitwam Acer’s first Arm laptop is a nice-looking piece of hardware, with a sleek aluminum chassis that is only 0.72 inches at its thickest point. The metal frame feels sturdy in all the right places, like around the keyboard and trackpad, but I did notice some visible flexing around the vents. The trackpad itself also has issues, which I’ll get to below. The Acer Swift 14 AI is slim and efficient, running for ages before it needs to recharge. The body should stand up to daily wear and tear alright, but it wouldn’t take much to leave a dent if you’re negligent when tossing it into your bag. It’s not overweight at 3.2 pounds, but I’d like to see a laptop this size at three pounds or less. While the Acer Swift 14 AI sports a touchscreen, it’s not a convertible machine. It’s a standard laptop form factor with a reasonably sized 14.5-inch display. The bezels around the screen are slim, but not as compact as some similarly priced machines. The top bezel is a bit hefty, but it leaves room for the excellent webcam. The webcam above the display is better than most, featuring a 1440p resolution that can really show off the AI-enhanced Studio Effects, one of the few Copilot+ features you can access right now. The camera also has IR for Windows Hello biometric unlock. The hinge is smooth and opens smoothly with one hand. However, the display is also prone to sagging if you move the laptop around while it’s open—it could stand to be a little stiffer, even if it’s harder to open. You might notice the cluster of dots in the corner of the trackpad. This is Acer’s new AI indicator. The idea is that it’ll light up whenever your PC accesses AI features. Since most of Microsoft’s Copilot+ features are still in development, you’ll rarely see it illuminated. It might be an interesting quirk when there are AI features to use, but it could also be annoying. Luckily, you can disable the LED illumination in the settings. Both of the machine’s USB-C ports are on the left edge. You can charge the laptop with either one, and you won’t be hurting for ports when you do. There’s a USB-A port next to the C ports, and there’s another USB-A on the opposite side. There’s also a 3.5mm jack on that side. That’s an embarrassment of ports for 2024. I also appreciate that Acer included a USB-C to HDMI adapter with the computer. Acer Swift 14 AI: Display and speakers IDG / Ryan Whitwam The 14.5-inch display is a great size, splitting the difference between sometimes-too-compact 13-inchers and less portable 15 or 16-inch machines. The 2560×1600 resolution results in crisp visuals, and the 120Hz refresh rate ensures smooth animations. The colors and brightness consistency are also excellent for an LCD panel. Touch response is quick as well. The peak brightness, however, isn’t very good. The screen maxes out at 300 nits, which is 100 nits lower than many other laptops in this price range. You won’t notice the deficit in dimmer indoor settings, but this screen can be hard to read outdoors or in a brightly lit office. The glossy finish doesn’t help, either. Acer says this laptop has advanced audio tuning courtesy of DTS. Even the best tuning is limited by the hardware, though. The speakers are tucked under the left and right edges, which is common for laptops of all prices. They get loud enough to be heard over a noisy room, but there’s very little bass even after tweaking the sound profile in the included DTS app. The mids also get distorted past about 50 percent volume. It gets the job done, but this machine won’t set a new standard for laptop audio. Acer Swift 14 AI: Keyboard and trackpad IDG / Ryan Whitwam The keyboard takes advantage of the available real estate to keep most of the keys close to their standard sizes. The up and down arrows share a single key unit, though, and the power button is crammed in next to backspace, which is one of the worst places you could put it. Acer is not alone in making that decision, though. HP also loves that easy to hit power button. The keys feel better than most Acer laptops I’ve used. There’s a nice tactile bump and reasonable travel. The bottom isn’t too mushy, but you can see and feel the deck flexing if you’re a heavy typist. The trackpad is a different story. It’s a good size, and the glass surface is smooth to the touch. The illuminated AI icon is an unnecessary addition, but it’s easy to ignore. The problem is structural—the trackpad has substantial droop toward the front. When pressing to click, I can see the trackpad pulling away from the case unevenly, which makes it feel cheap and flimsy. And even when it’s not being touched, the pad on my review unit sits higher on one side than the other. Acer says the trackpad on this machine is within the normal manufacturing variance it expects. So unfortunately, the trackpad might be a deal breaker for some. If I bought a laptop with this trackpad, I’d probably consider returning it. Acer Swift 14 AI: Performance The stumbling block for Windows on Arm has long been applications—if they’re not built for the Arm64 architecture, Windows has to emulate them. Emulation was terrible on older versions of Windows, but Windows 11 does a reasonably good job. Simple applications work fine, but I’ve encountered issues with a handful of x86 programs, particularly installing them. You might also run into trouble with peripherals. Drivers have to be created for the Arm platform, so esoteric or vintage hardware probably won’t work.  In day-to-day usage, the Acer Swift 14 AI can handle all your basic computing tasks. When using Arm apps, the machine is indistinguishable from the average Intel or AMD-powered notebook. Emulated apps might be a little slower but not enough to notice most of the time. Games, however, will not run well on the Swift 14. The Snapdragon chip does at least ensure your laptop will wake up quickly. Some Windows laptops can languish in the twilight between sleep and awake for a strangely long time, but this Arm-based PC is ready to go almost immediately. IDG / Ryan Whitwam Cinebench is a CPU-focused test that shows how a PC handles heavy but brief multi-core workloads. More CPU cores grant higher scores in Cinebench, and cooling doesn’t matter very much. The Swift 14 AI runs on the Snapdragon X Elite X1E-78-100, which is not the highest-specced version of the chip. It’s definitely the one we’ve seen the most often, though. Its 10 CPU cores push it well past the Snapdragon X Plus-powered Dell Inspiron 14. The Acer machine is only a few points behind the Dell XPS 13, which runs the slightly more powerful X1E-80-100 version of the chip. IDG / Ryan Whitwam Our preferred ARM gaming test is 3DMark Time Spy, a graphical benchmark that focuses on GPU performance. This result illustrates the problem with gaming on Snapdragon PCs. These chips can limp along in emulated games, but the integrated graphics in AMD and Intel chips are several times faster. You can get away with simple 2D games on the Snapdragon X Elite, but you’ll have to wait for native Arm games before we can truly take advantage of the Adreno GPU. Acer Swift 14 AI: Battery life Laptops today emphasize battery life like never before, with some models running a whole day without recharging. Arm computers are noted battery life champs, but the latest Intel and AMD chips are catching up. In some low-power configurations, x86 machines can even run a bit longer than Arm ones. IDG / Ryan Whitwam Our battery rundown test consists of running a 4K video at 250 nits on a loop until the laptop dies. The Acer Swift 14 AI manages one of the higher scores we’ve seen in this test at 1,050 minutes (about 17 and a half hours). You should not have any range anxiety while using this computer, and it charges reliably with any USB-PD charger and USB-C cable, to a maximum of 65W. While the battery life is fine, it is interesting to see the Intel version of this machine actually lasts a bit longer. The gap is small, about an hour, but that’s still an impressive showing for Intel. Acer Swift 14 AI: Conclusion The Acer Swift 14 AI makes a good first impression with its solid aluminum frame and ample connectivity options, but it doesn’t quite make the sale. Acer’s trackpad feels cheap and even looks a bit off-kilter. The display, while very sharp and fast, is also a bit on the dim side, and the super-reflective glass will make it even harder to use in a bright environment. It’s hard to judge the value of Copilot+ certification because almost none of those features are available. What limited AI there is at launch is heralded by the illuminated trackpad. This is an unnecessary gimmick, which you can turn off. In general, Acer goes a bit too far with preloaded software, too. Possibly the best thing I can say about the Acer Swift 14 AI is that you can easily forget this is an Arm PC. Most x86 apps work just fine in emulation, and more Arm-optimized apps are finally becoming available. Games are off the table, but the laptop starts up quick and stays quick for the long haul. Even with its drawbacks, the Acer Swift 14 AI could be worth picking up as your first foray into the Copilot+ world. However, you should wait for a sale. The MSRP of $1,099 is a bit steep for what you get. If you can find it for closer to $900 this holiday season, it could be a good value. Read...

I’m late to the RPG Baldur’s Gate 3. I held out for over a year before purchasing it despite the fact that the game surpasses any released in the franchise so far with its excellent graphics, unprecedented freedom to explore, and ability to interact with the environment. What finally got me in then? Admittedly, it’s the one thing I absolutely can’t resist in a top-rated RPG — the fact that it now has mods! That change in a game as detailed and intuitive as BG3 is sheer gold for me, making every cent paid for it an irresistible value proposition. It has also got me thinking: Why can’t all RPGs have mods? Mods undeniably spice up games It’s not like BG3 needed anything extra to make it a great game. No, it’s obviously one of the best turn-based RPG’s available today with its enchanting high-fantasy open world that reacts to you as a player and allows you to have your own unique experience. It’s more that the mods — everything from character changes to new weapons and objects and new game mechanics — allow me to squeeze even more value from this classic game thereby multiplying the fun 100x. Whereas before the game was well worth $60, the value I will reap from this game over time will pay for itself many, many times over. To be sure, now that BG3 has mods, the game will not only be different each time I play it, it won’t even be close to the experience I’ve had before — which leads me to an important point: I now have the agency to personalize it as I wish, just as I can personalize myriad other aspects of my life, from the topping on my vanilla ice-cream to the color of my cellphone case. I can now play solo as a lone wolf by increasing the rate at which I earn XP, or as any exciting creature from the Dungeons and Dragons world by accessing dozens of other races. I can choose to give my character a funky new beard, new spells, or endless objects so as to never be without what I need on my journey, and that’s just for starters. Who knows what other tantalizing mods are in the works down the track…Additional quests? Bring it on! Baldur’s Gate 3 now has a ton of mods that help to further enrich the gameplay. Larian Studios In essence BG3 has been reassigned from occupying a frustrating category of RPGs where I quickly run out of content and lose interest, to being on my list of most important games — the games that can keep me engaged for decades, indefinitely even. In this category some of my favorite games of all time reside — titles like The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim and Portal 2, which together have more than 200,000 downloadable mods. It’s thanks to mods that these games have stood the test of time. They’ve weathered a changing games industry characterized by new, more powerful hardware and better graphics, the release of countless new RPGs, and more importantly, they’ve kept their original communities alive — something that games without mods often struggle to do. More reasons to get modding Despite the replayability aspect mods bring, there are plenty of other reasons RPGs should have mods. For the detail-conscious among us that like to nitpick every spelling mistake, grammatical error, or abnormal pixel, mods are a great opportunity to fix these things — especially when official updates fail to do so. Bethesda’s Skyrim is proof of this. Some of the best Skyrim fixes have had big, positive impacts on gameplay, like the AIM FIX mod that made archery and magic spells more accurately go where the player intended. Skyrim owes a lot of its timeless longevity to thousands of mods that have kept players coming back for more.Dominic Bayley / IDG Others, although less critical to gameplay, like the Skyrim mod that fixed the illumination to the right side of a Khajiit’s tail, may seem funny, but they too work to keep discussion alive and keep players interested and engrossed in the game, which is entirely the point. Yep, it’s almost never mentioned, but mods are a goldmine for keeping community together. I have friends I made way back in the fledgling days of 2011 when Skyrim first released that are still contributing regularly on forums today, which is so heartening. An added benefit of games with mods is that they often spawn whole new games. Indeed, favorites like Garry’s Mod and DOTA owe their very existence to modding. These are games we never would have seen if not for budding games developers wanting to cut their teeth in development by modifying games they love. The arguments against modding Having just sung the praises of mods, there are arguments doing the rounds against them. Mods unfairly change competitive multiplayer games, open opportunities for cheating, or spoil the developer’s intended experience, some naysayers say. I don’t wholly disagree with those points — mods can have the potential to do those things — but they can also be managed to avoid those problems. Mods are easy to make and quick to apply and remove, and they are entirely optional, which makes them so relevant to RPGs especially. As a genre, RPGs have always been about giving players a choice — and you certainly have choice with mods, as opposed to game updates or patches that can prevent you playing the game if you don’t download them. Indeed, if you don’t like a mod, you can always choose not to use it, in the same way you can choose to eat ice cream without sprinkles. Me? The more toppings I can get for my vanilla, the better! Read...

One of the key benefits of a laptop is its everyday practicality. For road warriors, a laptop lets you take on the world wherever you are; for others, tethering your laptop to your desktop can be a great way to enhance your productivity or even your gaming experience. But what if you mainly use your laptop at home, it’s pretty much always connected to an external monitor, and you don’t really need the laptop screen? In that case, running your laptop in clamshell mode (i.e., with the screen closed) is a fantastic option. You’ll get to enjoy the larger display of a monitor and have better ergonomics to boot. A large external monitor can make a significant difference over a laptop display.Thiago Trevisan / IDG In this article, I’ll explain how to properly run your laptop while closed, the bevy of extra benefits that make it worth doing, plus a few caveats and best practices to keep in mind for best results. What you’ll need to run a closed laptop As it turns out, you’re going to need a few extra accessories in order to properly run your laptop with its screen closed. After all, when it’s closed, you lose access to its built-in keyboard, trackpad, and display, so you’ll have to forego all of them for external replacements. You’ll need a separate keyboard and mouse with your external monitor because you won’t be able to use your laptop’s keyboard while it’s closed.Thiago Trevisan / IDG Yes, you’re going to need a separate keyboard (wired or wireless) and a mouse (wired or wireless). They’ll connect to your laptop either via USB cables, Wi-Fi dongles, or Bluetooth pairing. If you don’t have any extras sitting around, check out our recommendations for the best wireless keyboards, best mechanical keyboards, best gaming keyboards, best wireless mice, and best gaming mice. You’re also going to need an external monitor, which will connect via HDMI cable, DisplayPort cable, or USB-C/Thunderbolt cable depending on your laptop model and specs. You’ll need a monitor that’s compatible with whatever connection you end up using. HDMI is the most widely available — and often preferred — option for laptops with monitors. Don’t have a monitor for your laptop? Check out our recommendations for the best home office monitors, best USB-C monitors, best 4K monitors, and best gaming monitors. If you plan to work on the go a lot, you might also want to consider our picks for the best portable monitors. Thunderbolt docks can provide display and USB ports if your laptop supports them.Thiago Trevisan / IDG If you have a Thunderbolt-enabled laptop, a Thunderbolt dock can be a great way to set up and run a desktop-like environment. Since laptops typically have less input/output connectivity options, a Thunderbolt dock can add back in a host of USB ports and other niceties. (Check out the best Thunderbolt docks according to our experts.) Not all laptops have Thunderbolt, though. If you find that your laptop is lacking in connectivity, you still have another option: a USB-C dock or hub, which does the exact same thing — turns one port into many different ports — just with less power and speed. (Grab one of the best USB-C hubs according to our experts.) Thiago Trevisan / IDG Lastly, just because your laptop is closed doesn’t mean it’s invisible. It’s still going to take up space on your desk, so you’re probably going to want a laptop stand or holder. Not only will it keep your workspace tidy, but it’ll also raise your laptop, improve airflow, and mitigate heat. Related: Are laptop cooling pads worth it? How to keep your laptop running while closed in Windows So you want your laptop to stay awake and running even when you close the lid, but it keeps going to sleep? You’re going to have to make a quick change in Windows’ settings — but don’t worry because it’s easy. Open the Start menu and search for Control Panel, then launch it. In Control Panel, click on Hardware and Sound, then click on Power Options. Then, look to the left side for a link called “Choose what closing the lid does” and click it. You’ll find what you need in the Windows Control Panel.Thiago Trevisan / IDG Here you’ll find tunings for what the power button, sleep button, and lid closing action do on your laptop, and you can choose separate actions depending on whether your laptop is plugged in or on battery. For “When I close the lid,” change both settings to Do nothing, then click Save changes. You’re done! Your laptop will now avoid going to sleep whenever it’s closed, allowing you to use it freely with an external monitor. It’ll stay this way until you come back and change the settings. Caveats and best practices to be aware of Once you have your laptop operating with its lid closed, and once you have your peripherals and monitors and accessories set up, it’s pretty much smooth sailing from there on. However, there are a few things you should probably keep in mind. When using your laptop with its screen closed, it’s a good idea to keep the power adapter plugged in to avoid unnecessary battery drain.Thiago Trevisan / IDG First, it’s a good idea — at least in this particular case — to keep your laptop’s AC power adapter plugged in while using an external monitor. It’s going to draw more power, so your laptop’s battery life is definitely going to be affected (to various degrees, of course). Related: Is it bad to leave a laptop always plugged in? Second, some high-powered gaming laptops — like the Razer Blade 16 — are designed to expel airflow from the top of the keyboard area. That means congestion or even blockage when the lid is closed, in which case you might not want to run it that way due to increased thermals. (Really only a concern with long, strenuous gaming sessions.) But if your laptop exhausts air out of the bottom, sides, or back, you should be fine. Thiago Trevisan / IDG Lastly, I want to reiterate the importance of having a laptop stand or cooling pad when running your laptop with its lid closed. Not only will it help free up desk space, but it’ll also help keep your laptop thermally in check, especially when gaming or doing intensive work tasks. Further reading: How to use a laptop with multiple monitors Read...

Parents Centre Aotearoa Trust says it has been working under a challenging financial environment, with “rising service delivery costs and reduced national funding availability”. Read...

Gaming laptops have become extraordinarily powerful over the last few generations. They now boast impressive CPU and graphics performance previously only possible on desktops, and a robust laptop can even have a top-tier display with fast refresh rate, too. Prices have also increased to accommodate the greater technology, though, and that may leave you wondering an important question: how long does a gaming laptop really last? Thiago Trevisan / IDG This question can actually be interpreted two different ways, so I’m going to dive deep and address both angles: first, what is the expected lifespan of gaming laptop hardware before it physically breaks down; and second, how long does a gaming laptop remain relevant before it falls behind in performance and becomes obsolete. Related: The best gaming laptops for every budget Keep reading to understand how long a modern gaming laptop can last, what factors influence longevity, and tips for what you can do to keep your own laptop alive as long as possible. How long before a gaming laptop dies? The very design of a laptop makes it more fragile and susceptible to damage and destruction. If you spill liquid on a keyboard, maybe it dies — but if you spill on a laptop keyboard, it hits the components underneath and can fry the entire device. Likewise, the hinges and display on a laptop are way more vulnerable than an external monitor. And if your laptop screen cracks, it’s not as simple as picking up a new monitor — laptop screen repairs are difficult, costly, and often times not even feasible. Pro tip: If you break your laptop screen, the silver lining is that you may still be able to salvage the laptop itself by connecting it to an external monitor and running the laptop in clamshell mode (i.e., with the lid closed) to bypass the broken display. Learn more about using an external monitor with your gaming laptop as well as using a laptop with multiple monitors. Thiago Trevisan / IDG Other components — like the trackpad, keyboard, and speakers — are less likely to break, but they still might. At least for these, you have the option of external replacements: a wireless mouse, a Bluetooth keyboard, 3.5mm speakers, USB headphones, etc. All that said, the real “problem” that drastically shortens a gaming laptop’s expected lifespan versus the lifespan of a gaming PC is heat. Excess heat degrades electronic components. That’s just science. Thiago Trevisan / IDG Think about how much more room a desktop case has versus a laptop body. All of that additional space provides greater airflow and better heat exhaustion. When you’re maxing your game settings and pushing your system to its limits, the compact and restricted nature of a laptop’s construction is going to cause wear and tear faster. Related: What to do if your gaming laptop is running hot With typical use, you can expect a gaming laptop to last about 4 to 6 years. If you take care of it, it could last up to 10 years or more; if you neglect it, it could die within 3 years. For the expected lifespan of a particular component (e.g., GPU), look for the manufacturer’s warranty duration. That’s how long the company expects it to last, so you can use that as a guideline. Any additional life is a bonus. How long does a gaming laptop remain relevant? What about with upgrades? It depends on what you mean by “relevant.” Do you want to play the latest and greatest AAA games with all the settings cranked up to max while maintaining at least 60 FPS? Then you’ll need a top-tier gaming laptop with a cutting-edge GPU, and you’ll probably want to replace it about every 1.5 to 2 years to ensure you have the fastest and most performant hardware available. Related: Why are gaming laptops so expensive? Explained But if you don’t mind gradually lowering your settings over time as your hardware begins to lag behind, and if you can tolerate a “playable” FPS in the 30 range, then you could get a high-end gaming laptop today and keep playing AAA titles for the next 5 years or so. Now, here’s the wonderful thing about having a gaming laptop: Even though laptops are generally less upgradeable than desktop PCs, you can still upgrade your laptop. When your gaming laptop can’t quite keep up anymore, you can get another year or two out of it with upgrades. First, let’s talk about what isn’t upgradeable. The CPU — likely an AMD or Intel if it’s a gaming laptop — isn’t upgradeable in laptops. There was a time when desktop CPUs were used in big gaming laptops, but those days are long behind us. If you want a better CPU, you’ll need to pony up the cash for an entirely new laptop. Some users have been known to open up their aging laptops and apply fresh thermal paste to the CPU, which can lower heat and prolong its life. Aside from that, there isn’t much you can do in the CPU department. You’re stuck with your laptop’s GPU and CPU, so choose wisely.Thiago Trevisan / IDG The GPU, or graphics card, also isn’t upgradeable in laptops. You’re stuck with whatever you choose at the time of purchase, so it’s typically wise to buy the best laptop you can afford (if you care about longevity). While you can potentially connect an external GPU to your laptop via Thunderbolt, external GPUs have limitations. However, it is an option, and it’s worth considering if you have an under-powered, older GPU. In that sense, a gaming laptop with a Thunderbolt port has more ways to prolong its relevancy. Related: Which laptop parts are worth upgrading? With those out of the way, let’s talk about the parts that can be upgraded in laptops and how well they keep your laptop relevant. The RAM, which will be of the smaller SO-DIMM variety in laptops, can usually be upgraded. Most high-end gaming laptops come with either 16GB or 32GB (with 32GB being the better option for future-proofing), but there’s often room to upgrade to a total of 64GB. Few people actually need that much RAM right now, but the option is there. Thiago Trevisan / IDG RAM upgrades are typically as easy as swapping out one module for another, or plugging a module into an empty second slot. Some more enthusiast-grade laptops even allow for RAM overclocking to eke out every bit of performance, giving it more lasting power. The next big upgrade point on a gaming laptop is the storage, typically an NVMe SSD drive in modern machines. Your choice of SSD will have a significant impact on both transfer speed and storage capacity, and some gaming laptops even have extra slots for multiple drives so you can keep them loaded with as many games as you have. If your gaming laptop has Thunderbolt or fast USB-C ports, you can even connect external drives to store games and data. This flexibility is one way to extend the practical lifespan of a gaming laptop, since the storage is upgradeable both internally and externally. A fresh Windows install can also breathe new life into a gaming laptop, removing bloat that has built up over time. Related: Why you should reset your Windows PC every year Tips to keep your gaming laptop going An old laptop’s lifespan can be stretched out if a few precautions are taken. For example, protective cases and covers can help minimize damage from dings and drops, especially during transport. But more importantly, laptop longevity really comes down to basic routine maintenance. Properly dusting the inside every few weeks or months (depending on how dusty your environment is) will keep the system clear of debris and reduce impediments to air circulation. Laptop cooling pads and stands can improve a laptop’s lifespan.Thiago Trevisan / IDG Along those lines, you should consider getting a laptop cooling pad or laptop stand, one that raises it and improves airflow. (The cooling apparatus of a gaming laptop is usually found in the bottom or backside, and they lay flat on the surface.) A simple laptop stand can improve temperatures, and thus longevity, of the machine. Some fancy cooling pads with fans also exist, which can blow cool air through during a long gaming session. Related: Are laptop cooling pads worth it? Undervolting the CPU should only be attempted by experienced users, but it can also lower thermals and improve durability. Not every gaming laptop has an unlocked CPU (which is necessary for undervolting), but for the ones that do, there are potential gains there. Apart from hardware maintenance, you can also further extend your laptop’s expected lifespan by being mindful of your gaming settings and how hard you push your machine. Thiago Trevisan / IDG Upscaling, whether through Nvidia’s DLSS 3 or AMD’s FSR 3, can be terrific for lightening the load. If your budget allows it, consider getting a GeForce RTX 40 Series laptop that supports Nvidia’s frame generation so it can punch above its weight as it ages. AMD also has its own version of frame generation that can work across more GPUs. Note: Laptop GPUs are weaker than their desktop counterparts. Even if your laptop has a GeForce RTX 4090, you can’t push it as hard as you could an RTX 4090 on a desktop. Gaming laptops have to sacrifice some performance due to design restrictions, but they make up for it with their portability and all-in-one factor. There are also several other game settings and tweaks you can make to crank out more performance without more heat, or keep the same performance while reducing heat. Learn more in our articles on vital gaming laptop settings to tweak and key settings to change in the Nvidia App if you’re a GeForce gamer. Keep using it as long as you’re happy To reiterate, a well-built gaming laptop will last you several years — both in terms of physical lifespan as well as relevant gaming performance — as long as you make a smart purchase, keep it well-maintained, and optimize your laptop setup and game settings. Thiago Trevisan / IDG When it starts to lag behind with age, you can keep it going with RAM and storage upgrades, a fresh Windows re-install, and possibly even an external GPU and external storage. Just remember that you should be able to get at least 5 years out of a good gaming laptop with typical use, as long as you’re okay with gradually lowering your standards over time. Otherwise, to stay on top of cutting-edge games with maxed settings, you’ll probably want to replace your gaming laptop about every 2 years or so. Further reading: Optimize your gaming laptop with these apps Read...

Environmental lobby group Te Ipukarea Society says the Cook Islands government-led seabed mining consultation in Aotearoa `is a serious misrepresentation`. Read...

If you’re a regular web surfer, you’re probably familiar with cookies, which are data files that are designed to remember things about you like your login information and what you’ve put in your shopping cart. That said, cookies can have an impact on your data and security. If you’re looking to better secure your data, you best listen up. Microsoft Edge offers a number of options for better data protection, but these settings are difficult to find. We’ll show you three easy ways to protect your data. Further reading: 5 ways Microsoft Edge is better than Chrome 1. Prevent third-party cookies Cookies are small text files that are copied to your PC from the websites you surf. First-party cookies can only be read by the website that set them. In online shops, for example, they are used to identify the customer’s shopping basket. Third-party cookies, on the other hand, are usually placed by advertisers. They’re used to recognize the user, which is why they’re also called tracking cookies. Microsoft To block cookies, proceed as follows in Edge: Open the menu at the top right via the three dots and select “Settings.” Click on “Privacy, Search, and Services” and take a look at “Tracking Prevention.” In the default setting “Balanced,” the browser only blocks third-party cookies. With “Strict,” all cookies are rejected. If this setting causes problems with a website, you can add it to the list of “Exceptions.” 2. Delete browser data Microsoft Depending on the cookie settings you’ve selected, you should actively delete the accumulated cookies every few weeks. Edge summarizes these functions under “Settings – Privacy, search, and services.” Click on “Select Elements to be Deleted” and define a “Time Range.” Tick the box next to “Cookies and Other Website Data” and click on “Delete Now.” Windows 11 Pro 3. Use sandbox tabs To increase security, Edge can be run in a sandboxed environment. To do this, follow these steps: Tick the “Microsoft Defender Application Guard” option in the Windows Control Panel under “Programs and Features – Enable or Disable Windows Features.” Confirm by clicking “OK” and restart Windows. Note: This option is only available in the Pro and Enterprise versions of Windows 10 and 11. You’ll find the “New Application Guard Window” entry in the top right-hand corner of the three-dot menu in Edge. This opens the browser in a sandbox from which nothing can escape. If you use it to open a malware-infected page on the Internet, the malware cannot jump over to your PC. Read...

In the last two years, Microsoft has invested a lot of money in the ChatGPT inventor Open AI and in its own AI developments. Since then, Microsoft has been equipping more and more programs with artificial intelligence, above all the Edge browser and Office programs. But AI is also finding its way into Windows. In this article, we present the new AI functions in Windows, the Windows apps, and Microsoft 365. Windows 11 Pro Artificial intelligence: Copilot Microsoft’s AI engine Copilot has been part of the operating system since Windows 11 23H2 for U.S. users, and is available via the Copilot app in the Microsoft Store for others. It can be integrated into the taskbar or simply accessed via the Start menu. The trick: The app simply links to Copilot in Edge, where the AI then runs as an independent program in its own window with a slightly different interface. However, Edge must be installed; the app will not work without the browser. You can chat with Windows Copilot and ask questions, which the AI assistant answers with the help of Bing. It displays the sources it has used. You can choose between “Creative,” “Balanced,” and “Accurate” conversation styles. However, the differences are hardly noticeable. The AI can also write letters, articles, and poems. With the help of Microsoft Designer and the support of the open AI tool Dall-e 3, Copilot can also generate images based on descriptions. Copilot is directly integrated into Microsoft’s Edge browser. You can ask the AI questions or have it summarize the currently open website.Mark Hachman / IDG The Edge browser has been equipped with Copilot since 2023. You can open the AI function via the icon in the top right-hand corner. Compared to the app, this has two advantages: Firstly, it allows you to ask questions directly about the website currently being accessed in the browser or request a summary of an online article. In the app, you can simply formulate a command such as “Summarize this article” and then add a link to the desired website. You can also activate Copilot plugins in Edge, such as Kayak for searching for flights, accommodations, and car rental, or Opentable for searching for restaurants. This is not possible in the Windows app. Further reading: The AI PC revolution: 18 essential terms you need to know Cocreator & Imager Creator: Create images in Paint The Windows drawing program Paint gets new features from time to time, most recently working on multiple layers and the AI function Image Creator were added — previously called Cocreator. Following this renaming to Image Creator, Cocreator is now available again in parallel, albeit with more advanced functions. However, most Windows users will not be able to use the new Cocreator, as it only runs on Copilot Plus notebooks (see box “AI processors in Copilot PCs”). The new Cocreator can now be found in the Paint toolbar alongside the Image Creator. The Image Creator is a slimmed-down version of the Bing Image Creator available online and Microsoft Designer. All three tools are based on Dall-e from Open AI and create images using descriptive text. You simply type in what you want to see and Image Creator creates a corresponding image. The Cocreator also works in the same way. However, while the Image Creator accesses Microsoft’s server resources on the internet, the Cocreator works locally on the computer and uses the NPU or the AI processor of the Copilot Plus notebooks. Local processing ensures better data protection, but Cocreator still requires an internet connection. Describe what you want Image Creator to create and select the desired style.Mark Hachman / IDG The Image Creator in Paint accepts your descriptions and generates images from them. You can choose between photos and different painting styles. Retouch photos with the Windows photo viewer The Windows Photo Viewer, simply called “Photos” in earlier versions, has had a generative erase function for a few months now. This allows you to selectively remove individual objects from a photo. The software fills the empty space amazingly well in the style of the image environment, the editing is often not recognizable. To do this, open the photo display by entering photos in the search field in the taskbar. In the program, click on the “All photos” icon on the left or on “Folder;” here you can add a picture directory to the program via “Add folder.” To open, double-click on an image in the preview and then click on the “Edit” button at the top left. Now select the “Delete” command and set the brush size on the right-hand side. The smaller the object to be deleted, the smaller the brush should be. Use the mouse to select the object to be deleted or the distracting area. As soon as you release the mouse button, the software starts working and retouches the photo. You can use the delete function in the Windows photo display to mark distracting objects. The software removes them and fills the space intelligently.Microsoft AI processors in Copilot Plus PCs The use of AI functions is very computationally intensive. For this reason, AI operations are currently mostly outsourced to the cloud, i.e. to the global data centers of Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and others. This causes potential problems with data protection, as the prompts, i.e. your queries, also end up with the IT companies and can therefore be assigned to you. At the same time, the AI operations in the data centers consume a lot of money and energy. The Samsung Galaxy Book4 Edge notebook is equipped with the Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite processor and thus belongs to the new class of Copilot Plus devices. Samsung This is why PCs have been developed that can also perform AI tasks locally. Microsoft certifies correspondingly powerful Windows computers with the “Copilot” logo. These new notebooks have been available since the summer, initially all models with a Snapdragon X processor from Qualcomm and Arm architecture. AMD now also offers a CPU for Copilot Plus, Intel follows with its Core Ultra 200V mobile processor. The CPUs in Copilot Plus PCs accelerate AI functions and calculations to such an extent that it is not necessary to move them to the cloud in most cases. These chips are known as Neural Processing Units (NPUs). Designer: AI functions in the Microsoft 365 apps Designer was initially only available in PowerPoint, but is now included in the Microsoft 365 word processor. You will therefore need a paid Personal or Family account to be able to use the AI functions. Corporate customers are currently excluded. With a 365 account, you can use Designer in the online version of Word and in the desktop and online versions of PowerPoint. The program appears in the “Start” ribbon in each case. In PowerPoint, give your first slide a title and call up the Designer. It suggests various design templates that match the theme of the presentation. However, this only works in English. Further reading: 9 free AI tools that run locally on your PC Advanced AI function Copilot Pro only with additional subscription If you click on “Test Copilot Pro” in one of the 365 programs under File > Account > Manage account > Account, you can play with the extended AI functions for the Office programs free of charge for one month. After that, the subscription costs $22 per month. After activation, the Copilot icon appears at the beginning of the line next to the cursor in Word. After clicking on it, you can send the AI a description of the type of text you need. For example, Copilot can write speeches on a given topic, create a template for a CV or write short stories. In Excel, Copilot automatically creates formulas and sorts, analyzes and highlights data. However, this only works in the online version of the program and the files must be stored in a Onedrive or Sharepoint folder. Although Microsoft has made improvements in the meantime, the AI in Excel is still not as good as we would like it to be. In Outlook, Copilot is also limited to the online version. There, the AI summarizes the content of emails and translates foreign-language emails into your language of choice. Copilot Pro can also compose messages itself based on a short description. Copilot Pro in the video editing tool Clipchamp and in Teams The video editor Clipchamp offers a little more AI. The tool displays the “Create video with AI” button on its start page. Click on it to call up an AI wizard, which you can use to upload the images and videos for the Clipchamp film. After asking for a few pre-settings, it combines the media into a new film. Music can also be added if required. In the online version, you will find additional functions supported by artificial intelligence. These include a text-to-speech module and a presentation coach that provides real-time feedback on camera recordings. Finally, the Teams video conferencing software has received AI support: Users can ask Copilot questions during a conference or also use it as a writing assistant that automatically formulates chat messages after a few keywords have been entered. You can also instruct the AI to summarize the content from chats and channels for you. The AI also translates foreign-language posts, which are displayed as subtitles in real time: However, “Live Captions” only runs on Copilot Plus notebooks. Microsoft waits for Recall When Microsoft announced the new AI function Recall in early summer, data protectionists expressed concerns. Microsoft Recall is supposed to take and save a screenshot every five seconds in the background. Using a timeline, users will then be able to see what they have been doing on their PC on a particular day and at a particular time. With the help of artificial intelligence, the information in the images was to be analyzed and made available for questions such as “Where did I last read something about Copilot?”. However, following protests, Microsoft has now put the project on hold for the time being. The function has now been implemented in the Insider pre-release versions. However, the function is not expected to be integrated into normal Windows before spring 2025 — and if it is, then presumably as an additional app to be installed, as with Copilot. The circle of potential users is also very limited, at least initially, because Recall requires a Copilot Plus PC. Read...

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