Modern notebooks with integrated AI hardware are changing the way artificial intelligence is used in everyday life. Instead of relying on external server farms, these large language models, image generators, or transcription systems run directly on the user’s own device. This is made possible by the combination of powerful CPUs, dedicated graphics processors and, at the center of this development, a Neural Processing Unit (NPU). An NPU is not just an add-on, but a specialized accelerator designed precisely for the calculation of neural networks. It enables offline AI tools such as GPT4All or Stable Diffusion not only to start, but also to react with high performance, low energy consumption and constant response time. Even with complex queries or multimodal tasks, the working speed remains stable. The days when AI was only conceivable as a cloud service are now over. Work where others are offline As soon as the internet connection is interrupted, classic laptops begin to idle. An AI PC, on the other hand, remains operational, whether in airplane mode above the clouds, deep in the dead zones of rural regions, or in an overloaded train network without a stable network. In such situations, the structural advantage of locally running AI systems becomes apparent. Jan.ai or GPT4All can be used to create, check and revise texts, intelligently summarize notes, pre-formulate emails and categorize appointments. Foundry With AnythingLLM, contracts or meeting minutes can be searched for keywords without the documents leaving the device. Creative tasks such as creating illustrations via Stable Diffusion or post-processing images with Photo AI also work, even on devices without a permanent network connection. Even demanding projects such as programming small tools or the automated generation of shell scripts are possible if the corresponding models are installed. For frequent travelers, project managers, or creative professionals, this creates a comprehensive option for productive working, completely independent of infrastructure, network availability, or cloud access. An offline AI notebook does not replace a studio, but it does prevent downtime. Sensitive content remains local Data sovereignty is increasingly becoming a decisive factor in personal and professional lives. Anyone who processes business reports, develops project ideas, or analyzes medical issues cannot afford to have any uncertainties when processing data. Public chatbots such as Gemini, ChatGPT, or Microsoft Copilot are helpful, but are not designed to protect sensitive data from misuse or unwanted analysis. Local AI solutions, on the other hand, work without transmitting data to the internet. The models used, such as LLaMA, Mistral or DeepSeek, can be executed directly on the device without the content leaving the hardware. This opens up completely new fields of application, particularly in areas with regulatory requirements, such as healthcare, in a legal context, or in research. AnythingLLM goes one step further. It combines classic chat interaction with a local knowledge base of Office documents, PDFs and structured data. This turns voice AI into an interactive analysis tool for complex amounts of information, locally, offline and in compliance with data protection regulations. NPU notebooks: new architecture, new possibilities While traditional notebooks quickly reach their thermal or energy limits in AI applications, the new generation of copilot PCs rely on specialized AI hardware. Models such as the Surface Laptop 6 or the Surface Pro 10 integrate a dedicated NPU directly into the Intel Core Ultra SoC, supplemented by high-performance CPU cores and integrated graphics. The advantages are evident in typical everyday scenarios. Voice input via Copilot, Gemini or ChatGPT can be analyzed without delay, image processing with AI tools takes place without cloud rendering, and even multimodal tasks, such as analyzing text, sound, and video simultaneously run in real time. Microsoft couples the hardware closely with the operating system. IDG Windows 11 offers native NPU support, for example for Windows Studio Effects, live subtitles, automatic text recognition in images or voice focus in video conferences. The systems are designed so that AI does not function as an add-on, but is an integral part of the overall system as soon as it is switched on, even without an internet connection. Productive despite dead zones The tools for offline AI are now fully developed and stable in everyday use. GPT4All from Nomic AI is particularly suitable for beginners, with a user-friendly interface, uncomplicated model management and support for numerous LLMs. Ollama is aimed at technically experienced users and offers terminal-based model management with a local API connection, ideal for providing your own applications or workflows directly with AI support. LM Studio, on the other hand, is characterized by its GUI focus. Models from Hugging Face can be simply be searched in the app, downloaded, and activated with a click. The LM Studio chatbot not only provides access to a large selection of AI models from Huggingface.com, but also allows the AI models to be fine-tuned. There is a separate developer view for this. LM Studio Jan.ai is particularly versatile. The minimalist interface hides a highly functional architecture with support for multiple models, context-sensitive responses, and elegant interaction. Local tools are also available in the creative area. With suitable hardware, Stable Diffusion delivers AI-generated images within a few seconds, while applications such as Photo AI automatically improve the quality of screenshots or video frames. A powerful NPU PC turns the mobile device into an autonomous creative studio, even without Wi-Fi, cloud access, or GPU calculation on third-party servers. What counts on the move The decisive factor for mobile use is not just whether a notebook can run AI, but how confidently it can do this offline. In addition to the CPU and GPU, the NPU plays a central role. It processes AI tasks in real time, while at the same time conserving battery power and reducing the load on the overall system. Devices such as the Galaxy Book with an RTX 4050/4070 or the Surface Pro 10 with a Intel Core Ultra 7 CPU demonstrate that even complex language models such as Phi-2, Mistral, or Qwen run locally, with smooth operation and without the typical latencies of cloud services. Copilot as a system assistant complements this setup, provided the software can access it. When travelling, you can compose emails, structure projects, prepare images or generate text modules, regardless of the network. Offline AI on NPU notebooks also transforms the in-flight restaurant, the waiting gate, or the remote holiday home into a productive workspace. Requirements and limitations The hardware requirements are not trivial however. Models such as LLaMA2 or Mistral require several gigabytes of RAM, 16 GB RAM is the lower minimum. Those working with larger prompts or context windows should plan for 32 or 64 GB. The SSD memory requirement also increases, as many models use between 4 and 20 GB. NPUs take care of inference, but depending on the tool, additional GPU support may be necessary, for example for image generation with Stable Diffusion. Sam Singleton Integration into the operating system is also important. Copilot PCs ensure deep integration between hardware, AI libraries, and system functions. Anyone working with older hardware will have to accept limitations. The model quality also varies. Local LLMs do not yet consistently reach the level of GPT-4, but they are more controllable, more readily available and more data protection-friendly. They are the more robust solution for many applications, especially when travelling. Offline AI under Linux: openness meets control Offline AI also unfolds its potential on Linux systems—often with even greater flexibility. Tools such as Ollama, GPT4All, or LM Studio offer native support for Ubuntu, Fedora, and Arch-based distributions and can be installed directly from the terminal or as a flatpack. The integration of open models such as Mistral, DeepSeek, or LLaMA works smoothly, as many projects rely on open source frameworks such as GGML or llama.cpp. Browser interface for Ollama: Open-Web-UI is quickly set up as a Python program or in a Docker container and provides a user interface.IDG Anyone working with Docker or Conda environments can build customized model set-ups, activate GPU support or fine-tune inference parameters. This opens up various scenarios, especially in the developer environment: Scripting, data analysis, code completion, or testing your own prompt structures. In conjunction with tiling desktops, reduced background processes and optimized energy management, the Linux notebook becomes a self-sufficient AI platform, without any vendor lock-in, with maximum control over every file and every computing operation. Offline instead of delivered Offline AI on NPU notebooks is not a stopgap measure, but a paradigm shift. It offers independence, data protection, and responsiveness, even in environments without a network. Thanks to specialized chips, optimized software, and well thought-out integration in Windows 11 and the latest Linux kernel, new freedom is created for data-secure analyses, mobile creative processes, or productive work beyond the cloud. The prerequisite for this is an AI PC that not only provides the necessary performance, but also anchors AI at a system level. Anyone relying on reliable intelligence on the move should no longer hope for the cloud, but choose a notebook that makes it superfluous. Read...

Dashlane is one of our favorite password managers, in part because of its free plan. Though restricted, you could try it for an unlimited amount of time. Or at least, you could until last week, when the company announced an end to the good times. Dashlane Free users get the boot on September 16, 2025—so if you’re one of them, you have a little over a month to decide your next steps. Fortunately, Dashlane allows you to export your passwords, which means you can choose to stay or go. If you stay with Dashlane, you must upgrade to a Premium subscription (our current top pick for best password manager). Its features include unlimited password storage, multidevice access, phishing warning alerts on suspicious websites, secure sharing of passwords, access to customer support, and VPN service. Normally, this plan costs $60 per year, but you can get 50 percent off through the link in the August 5 email you received about Dashlane Free’s discontinuation. (The offer was supposed to expire after August 12, but as of August 14, it’s still live.) Note that Dashlane appears to have sent out this email in waves—I received mine on August 7. Bitwarden is a great free password manager.Alaina Yee / Foundry Otherwise, you can export your passwords to a CSV file and then upload them to a new service. Excellent alternatives exist, like Bitwarden and NordPass—you can read about them in our best free password manager and best password manager roundups. (Spoiler: Both services offer generous free plans and very affordable upgrade subscriptions. Bitwarden is just $10 per year!) Heads-up: If you do export to a CSV file, be aware the contents of the file are not encrypted—anyone can look at your passwords in plain text. So be careful where you save the file, and after uploading the data to your new password manager, delete it! Which route you go will depend on how easily you can adapt to a new password manager. I recommend still staying with a third-party service, since good free ones provide a heck of a lot more than Apple Passwords or Google Password Manager. Dashlane says this “streamlining” of its personal plans is to allow them to “further accelerate [its] security innovations.” The good news is plenty of other password managers keep pushing out new updates, too—and some of them are still free. Read...

At a glanceExpert`s Rating Pros Tack-sharp 6K resolution at a new low price Attractive design and highly functional stand Thunderbolt 4 with some downstream USB connectivity Many image quality options Great brightness and good color performance Cons Modest contrast ratio HDR is supported but doesn’t look its best Only 60Hz with limited Adaptive Sync support Our Verdict The Asus ProArt PA32QCV delivers incredible 6K sharpness at a much lower price than its predecessors. It also provides other perks, like Thunderbolt 4 connectivity and good color performance. Price When Reviewed This value will show the geolocated pricing text for product undefined Best Pricing Today Best Prices Today: Asus ProArt PA32QCV Retailer Price Check Price comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwide Product Price Price comparison from Backmarket Best Prices Today: Check today’s prices Finally, a full seven years after the release of Apple’s 6K Pro Display HDR, the floodgates holding back waves of 6K monitors have broken. While a few were released in prior years, such as the Dell Ultrasharp U3224KB, 2025 is seeing the arrival of many new options. One of these is the Asus ProArt PA32QCV, a 32-inch 6K monitor meant for professionals, creatives, and prosumers that retails at an MSRP of $1,399. Though certainly not inexpensive, the ProArt PA32QCV is much more affordable than the 6K monitors available a few years ago—and still provides solid image quality. Asus ProArt PA32QCV specs and features The Asus ProArt PA32QCV’s headline feature is, of course, its resolution. The monitor has a native resolution of 6016×3384 across a 31.5-inch panel with a 16:9 aspect ratio. It’s technically slightly lower in resolution than some prior 6K monitors, like the Dell U3224KB, which had a resolution of 6144×3456. But the PA32QCV’s resolution is a match for the Apple Pro Display XDR. That’s important, Mac users are a clear target audience for the monitor. Display size: 31.5-inch 16:9 aspect ratio Native resolution: 6016×3384 Panel type: IPS-LCD Refresh rate: 60Hz Adaptive sync: VESA MediaSync HDR: Yes, HDR10, VESA DisplayHDR 600 certified Ports: 1x Thunderbolt 4-in with 96 watts of Power Delivery, 1x Thunderbolt 4-out, 1x DisplayPort 1.4, 1x HDMI 2.1, 2x USB-A 3.2 Gen 1 downstream, 2x USB-C 3.2 Gen 1 downstream, 3.5mm audio jack Audio: 2x 2-watt speakers Additional features: KVM switch, ambient light sensor, ambient color sensor Warranty: 3-year manufacturer warranty Price: $1,399.99 MSRP The ProArt PA32QCV also packs a strong complement of ports. It offers a Thunderbolt 4 port which can also provide 96 watts of Power Delivery, which is well-suited for powering Apple’s MacBooks and most mid-range Windows laptops. It also has several downstream USB ports and Thunderbolt 4-out, which can be used for a daisy-chain connection to another monitor. Asus ProArt PA32QCV design Asus’ ProArt design language has established itself in recent years. Most ProArt monitors have a conservative and professional look, with high-end models like the PA32QCV adding to that with a distinctive, heatsink-like design on the rear of the display. It’s attractive, but still subtle, and well-suited for a professional monitor. Foundry / Matt Smith The ProArt PA32QCV ships with an excellent stand. It has up to 130mm height adjustment, which is a bit more than the typical 110mm of adjustment. That’s important, not only because of the greater height range, but also because it gives the monitor room to pivot 90 degrees into portrait orientation. Most 32-inch displays can’t pivot, or if they do, can’t pivot the full 90 degrees. The stand also provides 60 degrees of swivel and 28 degrees of tilt—both are above-average. The stand base is a bit larger and will take up considerable space on a desk, but the base is flat, so items can still be placed on the space the stand occupies. The stand has an unusual three-piece design (most are in two pieces), but can still be assembled without tools. A 100x100mm VESA mount is found on the back of the monitor for use with third-party monitor stands and arms. Asus ProArt PA32QCV connectivity The Asus ProArt PA32QCV provides a good range of connectivity. It includes a Thunderbolt 4 port which also provides up to 96 watts of Power Delivery. This clearly sets the Mac audience in Asus’ crosshairs, as this is enough to handle the most powerful MacBook Pro laptops. It’s joined by a second Thunderbolt 4-out port with 15 watts of power. Daisy-chain connections are supported, meaning the Thunderbolt 4-out can be used to bridge a Thunderbolt video connection to a second monitor. The Thunderbolt 4 input is joined by HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4 for a total of three video inputs. Technically, the monitor has four USB ports, two USB-A and two USB-C. They operate at USB 3.2 Gen 1 speeds, which means a data rate of 5Gbps. That’s pretty typical for a monitor, but it’s worth mentioning given the Thunderbolt 4 support, as it means you’ll really want to stick to Thunderbolt 4 for connecting any high-speed external media. A KVM switch function is available, so you can use the USB ports with a wired keyboard and mouse to quickly switch inputs between machines. A 3.5mm audio-out jack rounds out the connectivity. The ProArt PA32QCV’s connectivity doesn’t quite match leaders like the Dell U3225QE, which provides more Power Delivery and Ethernet, among other advantages. Still, the PA32QCV’s connectivity is well above average and useful for extending connectivity to multiple wired peripherals. Asus ProArt PA32QCV menus, features, and audio Like other Asus ProArt monitors, the PA32QCV makes the uncommon choice to place the menu controls on the front lower-right bezel. Most monitors hide these controls around the back of a monitor. While it’s not as attractive, placing the controls in plain sight makes them easier to use. That’s important for a professional monitor like the PA32QCV, as it’s likely that owners will want to change monitor settings frequently. Foundry / Matt Smith Alternatively, most monitor features can be changed with Asus’ DisplayWidget Center. The software is available for both Windows 11 and macOS. It’s attractive, easy to use, and in most cases preferable to using the physical menu controls. A few competitors, most notably BenQ, ship professional monitors with physical remotes that can be used to adjust the monitor. They’re nice to have, but I found the PA32QCV easy enough to adjust. And there are a lot of options to dig into. The monitor has numerous preset modes that target specific color spaces, as well as user modes that allow significant color customization. The monitor also includes color temperature modes that target specific values in degrees Kelvin and five gamma modes from gamma 1.8 to gamma 2.4. An ambient light sensor is included, too, though it’s turned off by default. The light sensor will automatically adjust the display’s brightness as the brightness of your room changes, which is helpful for maintaining a comfortable brightness level throughout the day. It supports automatic color temperature adjustment, too. The monitor’s automatic brightness adjustments were subtle, so I rarely noticed them, but the color temperature adjustments were often noticeable, and I ultimately decided to turn off that feature. Last, but not least, Asus provides some features targeted at Macs, specifically. This includes the ability to control the display brightness with a Mac keyboard and a “M Model-P3” color preset meant to match that of macOS devices. The pixel count is a match for the Apple Pro Display XDR, too, so macOS visuals scale perfectly. A pair of 2-watt speakers provide audio. The speakers provide reasonable volume and are useful for watching a YouTube video or listening to a podcast. Music, games, and movies will overwhelm them, though—so keep a pair of headphones handy. If you want a monitor to use in a very bright environment, the PA32QCV is a top choice. It even has a matte finish that keeps glare to a minimum. Asus ProArt PA32QCV SDR image quality Despite the prevalence of HDR, SDR remains where it’s at for most content viewed and created on a PC or Mac. From digital art to photography and even most video content, SDR is dominant because of its lower barrier to entry, lack of proper support on some devices, or lack of relevance to certain creative fields. That means SDR performance is critical for the Asus ProArt PA32QCV. Foundry / Matt Smith First up is brightness and—wait, hold up. Over 700 nits? Yes, indeed, the Asus ProArt PA32QCV can ramp up to unparalleled levels of SDR brightness. Indeed, it’s arguable that this level of brightness is complete overkill for most situations. But if you want a monitor to use in a very bright environment, well, the PA32QCV is a top choice. It even has a matte finish that keeps glare to a minimum. Asus is smart about how the brightness is implemented, too. A maximum brightness this high can be a problem if the monitor’s brightness controls are inadequate. But Asus solves this with a brightness control that has 400 levels of control, rather than the 100 levels most monitors offer. That means the monitor can be very bright, or quite dim, and everything in between. Alternatively, you can engage the ambient light sensor and let the monitor handle brightness control for you. Foundry / Matt Smith Contrast, on the other hand, is a big weakness of the ProArt PA32QCV. That’s not a surprise. The monitor has an IPS-LCD panel with a conventional edge-lit backlight. Given the monitor’s price and resolution, it would be a bit unreasonable to expect a mini-LED backlight (and OLED monitors are not yet available at this resolution, period). Still, the proliferation of 32-inch 4K OLED monitors will leave many shoppers facing a critical decision. Should you opt for OLED’s better contrast, which offers more immersive and dynamic visuals? Or go for a flatter, low-contrast image with excellent sharpness? If it were my money, I would choose a 6K IPS monitor for office productivity and photography, but an OLED if I worked with video (particularly HDR video) or wanted to play games. Your mileage may vary. Foundry / Matt Smith The ProArt PA32QVC provides a color gamut that spans 100 percent of sRGB, 98 percent of DCI-P3, and 87 percent of AdobeRGB. That’s a wide color gamut useful for most creative workflows, though some creative professionals might find the AdobeRGB gamut a bit lacking. Many similarly priced 4K alternatives, from OLED displays like the Asus ProArt PA32UCDM to IPS displays like the BenQ PD3226G, provide better coverage of the AdobeRGB color gamut. Foundry / Matt Smith Next up is color accuracy. The ProArt PA32QVC does well here—a few years back, an average color error value this low would be considered exceptional. In 2025, though, it’s basically par for any high-end monitor. The PA32QVC is good but not any better than competitors. With that said, it does provide an advantage in color temperature and gamma. The color temperature was spot-on the target value of 6500K. The same was true for the gamma curve of 2.2. That’s worth mention, as many OLED monitors tend to skew towards gamma 2.3, which indicates content viewed on those displays will look a tad darker than it should. It’s not really an issue outside of work where accuracy is a priority—but then again, that’s exactly the kind of work the PA32QVC is meant to accomplish. The PA32QVC’s other gamma settings, from 1.8 to 2.4, are also highly accurate. And now we come to sharpness which, of course, will often be the primary reason to buy the PA32QVC over an alternative. The monitor’s 6K (6016×3384) resolution across a 31.5-inch panel works out to a pixel density of about 219 pixels per inch. That’s much better than a 31.5-inch 4K monitor, which has about 140 pixels per inch. The PA32QVC’s sharpness advantage isn’t obvious when viewing a YouTube video or browsing a website, but it does come across when viewing a high-resolution photo, or even when browsing a high-quality PDF document. The resolution is also clearly meant to target Mac users, since MacOS is optimized for resolutions up to 6K. I spent most of my time using the PA32QVC with a Mac and found it rendered the MacOS user interface beautifully. Asus ProArt PA32QCV HDR image quality The Asus ProArt PA32QCV supports HDR10 and is VESA DisplayHDR 600 certified. It also provides respectable real-world HDR brightness with up to 682 nits. That’s not going to rival even most mid-range HDTVs, but it’s rather good for a monitor. Foundry / Matt Smith However, the ProArt PA32QCV suffers problems typical of an IPS-LCD display without a mini-LED backlight. The backlight can only increase the display brightness by lighting the entire display, so contrast remains limited. It’s particularly noticeable in dark scenes with bright highlights. The PA32QCV does have a dynamic backlight feature that can turn elements of the edge-lit backlight on and off. It’s very limited, though, and tends to present extremely noticeable uniformity issues (where part of the display looks very bright, and another very dim). Personally, I prefer it off. Despite this, the monitor’s HDR does have some use. While it’s nowhere near as good as leading OLED and mini-LED monitors, it can provide some indication how HDR content looks on other displays. It’s not ideal, but if you only occasionally work with HDR and you don’t need a perfect representation of what your content will look like on other displays, it’s passable. Asus ProArt PA32QCV motion performance The Asus ProArt PA32QCV is VESA MediaSync certified. MediaSync is a less well-known Adaptive Sync standard which is focused more on media playback than gaming. It only requires Adaptive Sync operation in the 60Hz to 48Hz range but set limits on things like frame-to-frame jitter when playing 24 FPS content on a 60Hz display. To be honest, I’m not sure how useful it is. I don’t often watch 24 FPS movies on a monitor, instead more typically playing games or watching YouTube, where content is usually at 30 FPS or perhaps 60 FPS. Still, MediaSync includes Adaptive Sync (albeit over a limited range), so it can help provide smooth motion in games. Motion clarity, though, isn’t great. The monitor claims a gray-to-gray pixel response time of 5 milliseconds, which isn’t awful, but certainly doesn’t stand out in 2025. IPS gaming monitors can hit 1 millisecond or, rarely, 0.5 milliseconds. OLED can provide response times as low as 0.03 milliseconds. Your perspective will come into play. Professionals who always stick to 60Hz displays, preferring extra features over enhanced motion clarity, won’t see anything amiss. But if you’ve tried a 240Hz OLED monitor, the PA32QVC’s reduced motion clarity will be apparent. Should you buy the Asus ProArt PA32QCV? The Asus ProArt PA32QCV does for 32-inch 6K monitors what the Asus ProArt PA27JCV did for 27-inch 5K monitors. It brings the resolution to a more affordable price point and does so without major problems or trade-offs that might make the PA32QCV unappealing. It does have downsides, like a low contrast ratio and modest motion clarity. But if you want a 32-inch 6K monitor mostly for the resolution (which, I suspect, many 6K shoppers do), the PA32QCV delivers that for hundreds—and in some cases, thousands—less than the alternatives. Read...

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